To keep life easy, you should first do some planning before commencing the construction of this method. The most important things you have to consider are location, method associated with aeration, choosing the fish, picking out the plants, and pot positioning.
With regards to location, this will obviously depend on the space available to you– whether it’s in your home, in the garage or inside the garden. You can set up an aquaponics system practically just about everywhere, but then you will have to adjust it accordingly. Mainly, you will have to ensure that the temperature in the location is suitable (if you’re placing it outside and also you live in a cold area you will have to think about insulation) and that there's sufficient light (if it is inside you will have to have large windows or else setup artificial lighting). In addition, in case you are placing the system outside, ensure that you will not get harmful substances stepping into the water – you may have to cover and protect appropriately.
Next, think about aeration systems. Your fish need oxygen to live and survive, and generally you will must have a sort of pumping mechanism – although you will find ways to achieve good aeration with no pumps or equipment. However, this depends on the species of fish you’ll grow. This leads us to another point to consider: which species of fish to pick. Different fish will have different requirements (some are simpler to culture than others); in addition, there are regulations on which fish you are able to keep, so make sure you check the laws in the state you live in. A number of common fish in aquaponics techniques include carp, trout, catfish, tilapia, and also Murray cod.
Choosing what plants to cultivate is generally simpler, as plants tend to be more tolerant of different environmental elements. Hence, the main thing to think about when choosing plants is personal preference – quite simply, what would you like to have freshly growing in your house?
The final, and equally important consideration before starting construction of the actual aquaponics system is pot location. Ideally, the pots should always be at waist level, so you won’t need to bend over to harvest as well as check the plants. In addition, you’ll be able to place the tank for your fish directly underneath the pots, helping you save space.
To read more about how to build an aquaponics system easily and also cheaply, check out Aquaponics4You.
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